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Baltic Way
2011 Baltic Way
19
19
Part of
2011 Baltic Way
Problems
(1)
Arithmetic sequence of p terms with product equal to a cube
Source: Baltic Way 2011
11/6/2011
Let
p
≠
3
p\neq 3
p
=
3
be a prime number. Show that there is a non-constant arithmetic sequence of positive integers
x
1
,
x
2
,
…
,
x
p
x_1,x_2,\ldots ,x_p
x
1
,
x
2
,
…
,
x
p
such that the product of the terms of the sequence is a cube.
arithmetic sequence
number theory proposed
number theory