Does there exist a nonnegative integer a for which the equation
⌊1m⌋+⌊2m⌋+⌊3m⌋+⋯+⌊mm⌋=n2+a
has more than one million different solutions (m,n) where m and n are positive integers?The expression ⌊x⌋ denotes the integer part (or floor) of the real number x. Thus ⌊2⌋=1,⌊π⌋=⌊22/7⌋=3,⌊42⌋=42, and ⌊0⌋=0.
EGMO 2021number theoryEGMOasymptoticsalgebraequationcounting