(a) A plane π passes through the vertex O of the regular tetrahedron OPQR. We define p,q,r to be the signed distances of P,Q,R from π measured along a directed normal to π. Prove that
p2+q2+r2+(q−r)2+(r−p)2+(p−q)2=2a2,
where a is the length of an edge of a tetrahedron.
(b) Given four parallel planes not all of which are coincident, show that a regular tetrahedron exists with a vertex on each plane.Note: Part (b) is [url=http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=49&t=60825&start=0]IMO 1972 Problem 6 geometry3D geometrytetrahedrongeometry unsolved