In the coordinate plane a rectangle with vertices (0,0), (m,0), (0,n), (m,n) is given where both m and n are odd integers. The rectangle is partitioned into triangles in such a way that
(i) each triangle in the partition has at least one side (to be called a “good” side) that lies on a line of the form x \equal{} j or y \equal{} k, where j and k are integers, and the altitude on this side has length 1;
(ii) each “bad” side (i.e., a side of any triangle in the partition that is not a “good” one) is a common side of two triangles in the partition.
Prove that there exist at least two triangles in the partition each of which has two good sides. analytic geometrygeometryrectanglecombinatoricsIMO Shortlist