Let f,g and a be polynomials with real coefficients, f and g in one variable and a in two variables. Suppose
f(x) \minus{} f(y) \equal{} a(x, y)(g(x) \minus{} g(y)) \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}
Prove that there exists a polynomial h with f(x) \equal{} h(g(x)) \text{ } \forall x \in \mathbb{R}. algebranumber theorypolynomialfunctional equationIMO ShortlistIMO Longlist