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Kvant 2021
M2671
M2671
Part of
Kvant 2021
Problems
(1)
Roots raised to the p-th power
Source: Kvant Magazine No. 10 2021 M2671
3/9/2023
Let
x
1
x_1
x
1
and
x
2
x_2
x
2
be the roots of the equation
x
2
−
p
x
+
1
=
0
x^2-px+1=0
x
2
−
p
x
+
1
=
0
where
p
>
2
p>2
p
>
2
is a prime number. Prove that
x
1
p
+
x
2
p
x_1^p+x_2^p
x
1
p
+
x
2
p
is an integer divisible by
p
2
p^2
p
2
.From the folklore
algebra
number theory
Kvant