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Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad
2016 Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad
3
3
Part of
2016 Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Coloring 25 x 25 chessboard
Source: Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad 2016 P3
6/4/2016
Consider a
25
×
25
25\times25
25
×
25
chessboard with cells
C
(
i
,
j
)
C(i,j)
C
(
i
,
j
)
for
1
≤
i
,
j
≤
25
1\le i,j\le25
1
≤
i
,
j
≤
25
. Find the smallest possible number
n
n
n
of colors with which these cells can be colored subject to the following condition: For
1
≤
i
<
j
≤
25
1\le i<j\le25
1
≤
i
<
j
≤
25
and for
1
≤
s
<
t
≤
25
1\le s<t\le25
1
≤
s
<
t
≤
25
, the three cells
C
(
i
,
s
)
C(i,s)
C
(
i
,
s
)
,
C
(
j
,
s
)
C(j,s)
C
(
j
,
s
)
,
C
(
j
,
t
)
C(j,t)
C
(
j
,
t
)
carry at least two different colors.(Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Austria)
Coloring
combinatorics