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Middle European Mathematical Olympiad
2009 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad
4
4
Part of
2009 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
n^{n-1}-m^{m-1} is not divisible by k
Source: MEMO 2009, problem 4, single competition
10/1/2009
Determine all integers
k
≥
2
k\ge 2
k
≥
2
such that for all pairs
(
m
(m
(
m
,
n
)
n)
n
)
of different positive integers not greater than
k
k
k
, the number n^{n\minus{}1}\minus{}m^{m\minus{}1} is not divisible by
k
k
k
.
quadratics
modular arithmetic
number theory
number theory proposed