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Nordic
1996 Nordic
2
2
Part of
1996 Nordic
Problems
(1)
x^n+x^{-n} is an integer for all integers n
Source: Nordic Mathematical Contest 1996 #2
10/4/2017
Determine all real numbers
x
x
x
, such that
x
n
+
x
ā
n
x^n+x^{-n}
x
n
+
x
ā
n
is an integer for all integers
n
n
n
.
number theory
algebra
Integer
Sum of powers