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Romanian Masters of Mathematics Collection
2016 Romanian Master of Mathematics
2
2
Part of
2016 Romanian Master of Mathematics
Problems
(1)
Dominoes placed on a rectangular board
Source: RMM 2016 Day 1 Problem 2
2/27/2016
Given positive integers
m
m
m
and
n
≥
m
n \ge m
n
≥
m
, determine the largest number of dominoes (
1
×
2
1\times2
1
×
2
or
2
×
1
2 \times 1
2
×
1
rectangles) that can be placed on a rectangular board with
m
m
m
rows and
2
n
2n
2
n
columns consisting of cells (
1
×
1
1 \times 1
1
×
1
squares) so that: (i) each domino covers exactly two adjacent cells of the board; (ii) no two dominoes overlap; (iii) no two form a
2
×
2
2 \times 2
2
×
2
square; and (iv) the bottom row of the board is completely covered by
n
n
n
dominoes.
combinatorics
RMM