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Austria Contests
Austrian MO Beginners' Competition
2018 Austria Beginners' Competition
3
3
Part of
2018 Austria Beginners' Competition
Problems
(1)
filling a 3xn table with numbers 1 to 3n, sum of rows and columns related
Source: Austria Beginners' Competition 2018 p3
2/24/2020
For a given integer
n
≥
4
n \ge 4
n
≥
4
we examine whether there exists a table with three rows and
n
n
n
columns which can be filled by the numbers
1
,
2
,
.
.
.
,
,
3
n
1, 2,...,, 3n
1
,
2
,
...
,,
3
n
such that
∙
\bullet
∙
each row totals to the same sum
z
z
z
and
∙
\bullet
∙
each column totals to the same sum
s
s
s
. Prove: (a) If
n
n
n
is even, such a table does not exist. (b) If
n
=
5
n = 5
n
=
5
, such a table does exist.(Gerhard J. Woeginger)
combinatorics
Sum