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4
4
Part of
2006 Regional Competition For Advanced Students
Problems
(1)
37th Austrian Mathematical Olympiad
Source: round1, problem4 - harmonic sequence
2/10/2009
Let
<
h
n
>
<h_n>
<
h
n
>
n
∈
N
n\in\mathbb N
n
∈
N
a harmonic sequence of positive real numbers (that means that every
h
n
h_n
h
n
is the harmonic mean of its two neighbours h_{n\minus{}1} and h_{n\plus{}1} : h_n\equal{}\frac{2h_{n\minus{}1}h_{n\plus{}1}}{h_{n\minus{}1}\plus{}h_{n\plus{}1}}) Show that: if the sequence includes a member
h
j
h_j
h
j
, which is the square of a rational number, it includes infinitely many members
h
k
h_k
h
k
, which are squares of rational numbers.
algebra unsolved
algebra