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Flanders Math Olympiad
1993 Flanders Math Olympiad
1
1
Part of
1993 Flanders Math Olympiad
Problems
(1)
easy combinatorics
Source: flanders '93
9/27/2005
The 20 pupils in a class each send 10 cards to 10 (different) class members. [note: you cannot send a card to yourself.] (a) Show at least 2 pupils sent each other a card. (b) Now suppose we had
n
n
n
pupils sending
m
m
m
cards each. For which
(
m
,
n
)
(m,n)
(
m
,
n
)
is the above true? (That is, find minimal
m
(
n
)
m(n)
m
(
n
)
or maximal
n
(
m
)
n(m)
n
(
m
)
)
pigeonhole principle