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National and Regional Contests
China Contests
China National Olympiad
2017 China National Olympiad
5
5
Part of
2017 China National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Partition divisors into AP and GP
Source: China Mathematical Olympiad 2017 Q5
11/24/2016
Let
D
n
D_n
D
n
ā
be the set of divisors of
n
n
n
. Find all natural
n
n
n
such that it is possible to split
D
n
D_n
D
n
ā
into two disjoint sets
A
A
A
and
G
G
G
, both containing at least three elements each, such that the elements in
A
A
A
form an arithmetic progression while the elements in
G
G
G
form a geometric progression.
number theory
Divisors