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China National Olympiad
2019 China National Olympiad
5
5
Part of
2019 China National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Operation on n by n grid with integers
Source: China Mathematical Olympiad 2019 Q5
11/15/2018
Given is an
n
×
n
n\times n
n
×
n
board, with an integer written in each grid. For each move, I can choose any grid, and add
1
1
1
to all
2
n
−
1
2n-1
2
n
−
1
numbers in its row and column. Find the largest
N
(
n
)
N(n)
N
(
n
)
, such that for any initial choice of integers, I can make a finite number of moves so that there are at least
N
(
n
)
N(n)
N
(
n
)
even numbers on the board.
combinatorics