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National and Regional Contests
China Contests
China National Olympiad
2024 China National Olympiad
1
1
Part of
2024 China National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Factorization into 2023 primes and small integers
Source: China MO 2024, Day 1, Problem 1
11/28/2023
Find the smallest
λ
∈
R
\lambda \in \mathbb{R}
λ
∈
R
such that for all
n
∈
N
+
n \in \mathbb{N}_+
n
∈
N
+
, there exists
x
1
,
x
2
,
…
,
x
n
x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n
x
1
,
x
2
,
…
,
x
n
satisfying
n
=
x
1
x
2
…
x
2023
n = x_1 x_2 \ldots x_{2023}
n
=
x
1
x
2
…
x
2023
, where
x
i
x_i
x
i
is either a prime or a positive integer not exceeding
n
λ
n^\lambda
n
λ
for all
i
∈
{
1
,
2
,
…
,
2023
}
i \in \left\{ 1,2, \ldots, 2023 \right\}
i
∈
{
1
,
2
,
…
,
2023
}
.Proposed by Yinghua Ai
number theory