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National and Regional Contests
China Contests
China Northern MO
2009 China Northern MO
7
7
Part of
2009 China Northern MO
Problems
(1)
xy=1 and y irrational >1 if [x [ny] ] =n-1 ,
Source: China Northern MO 2009 p7 CNMO
12/12/2020
Let
⌊
m
⌋
\lfloor m \rfloor
⌊
m
⌋
be the largest integer smaller than
m
m
m
. Assume
x
,
y
∈
R
+
x,y \in \mathbb{R+}
x
,
y
∈
R
+
, For all positive integer
n
n
n
,
⌊
x
⌊
n
y
⌋
⌋
=
n
−
1
\lfloor x \lfloor ny \rfloor \rfloor =n-1
⌊
x
⌊
n
y
⌋⌋
=
n
−
1
. Prove :
x
y
=
1
xy=1
x
y
=
1
,
y
y
y
is an irrational number larger than
1
1
1
.
number theory
algebra
floor function