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Kürschák Math Competition
1980 Kurschak Competition
2
2
Part of
1980 Kurschak Competition
Problems
(1)
1/n =1/x +1/y , b has a prime divisor of form 4k-1
Source: 1980 Hungary - Kürschák Competition p2
10/9/2022
Let
n
>
1
n > 1
n
>
1
be an odd integer. Prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive integers
x
x
x
and
y
y
y
satisfying
4
n
=
1
x
+
1
y
\frac{4}{n}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}
n
4
=
x
1
+
y
1
is that
n
n
n
has a prime divisor of the form
4
k
−
1
4k - 1
4
k
−
1
.
number theory