Let n be a positive integer. Denote by a(n) the ways of expression n=x1+x2+… where x1⩽x2⩽… are positive integers and xi+1 is a power of 2 for each i. Denote by b(n) the ways of expression n=y1+y2+… where yi is a positive integer and 2yi⩽yi+1 for each i.
Prove that a(n)=b(n). inequalitiescombinatorics