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India Contests
India National Olympiad
2018 India National Olympiad
2
2
Part of
2018 India National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
INMO 2018 -- Problem #2
Source: INMO 2018
1/21/2018
For any natural number
n
n
n
, consider a
1
×
n
1\times n
1
×
n
rectangular board made up of
n
n
n
unit squares. This is covered by
3
3
3
types of tiles :
1
×
1
1\times 1
1
×
1
red tile,
1
×
1
1\times 1
1
×
1
green tile and
1
×
2
1\times 2
1
×
2
domino. (For example, we can have
5
5
5
types of tiling when
n
=
2
n=2
n
=
2
: red-red ; red-green ; green-red ; green-green ; and blue.) Let
t
n
t_n
t
n
denote the number of ways of covering
1
×
n
1\times n
1
×
n
rectangular board by these
3
3
3
types of tiles. Prove that,
t
n
t_n
t
n
divides
t
2
n
+
1
t_{2n+1}
t
2
n
+
1
.
number theory
recursion