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India Contests
Regional Mathematical Olympiad
2004 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad
6
6
Part of
2004 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Primes
Source: Indian RMO 2004 Problem 6
2/28/2006
Let
p
1
,
p
2
,
…
p_1, p_2, \ldots
p
1
,
p
2
,
…
be a sequence of primes such that
p
1
=
2
p_1 =2
p
1
=
2
and for
n
≥
1
,
p
n
+
1
n\geq 1, p_{n+1}
n
≥
1
,
p
n
+
1
is the largest prime factor of
p
1
p
2
…
p
n
+
1
p_1 p_2 \ldots p_n +1
p
1
p
2
…
p
n
+
1
. Prove that
p
n
≠
5
p_n \not= 5
p
n
=
5
for any
n
n
n
.
modular arithmetic
number theory
relatively prime