p1. A fraction is called Toba-n if the fraction has a numerator of 1 and the denominator of n. If A is the sum of all the fractions of Toba-101, Toba-102, Toba-103, to Toba-200, show that 127<A<65.
p2. If a,b, and c satisfy the system of equations
a+bab=21
b+cbc=31
a+cac=71
Determine the value of (a−c)b.
p3. Given triangle ABC. If point M is located at the midpoint of AC, point N is located at the midpoint of BC, and the point P is any point on AB. Determine the area of the quadrilateral PMCN.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/d/175e2d55f889b9dd2d8f89b8bae6c986d87911.png
p4. Given the rule of motion of a particle on a flat plane xy as following:
N:(m,n)→(m+1,n+1)
T:(m,n)→(m+1,n−1), where m and n are integers.
How many different tracks are there from (0,3) to (7,2) by using the above rules ?
p5. Andra and Dedi played “SUPER-AS”. The rules of this game as following. Players take turns picking marbles from a can containing 30 marbles. For each take, the player can take the least a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 6 marbles. The player who picks up the the last marbels is declared the winner. If Andra starts the game by taking 3 marbles first, determine how many marbles should be taken by Dedi and what is the next strategy to take so that Dedi can be the winner. algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryindonesia juniors