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Problems(1)

Indonesia Juniors 2010 day 1 OSN SMP

Source:

11/2/2021
p1. A fraction is called Toba-nn if the fraction has a numerator of 11 and the denominator of nn. If AA is the sum of all the fractions of Toba-101101, Toba-102102, Toba-103103, to Toba-200200, show that 712<A<56\frac{7}{12} <A <\frac56.
p2. If a,ba, b, and cc satisfy the system of equations aba+b=12 \frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac12 bcb+c=13\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac13 aca+c=17 \frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac17 Determine the value of (ac)b(a- c)^b.
p3. Given triangle ABCABC. If point MM is located at the midpoint of ACAC, point NN is located at the midpoint of BCBC, and the point PP is any point on ABAB. Determine the area of ​​the quadrilateral PMCNPMCN. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/d/175e2d55f889b9dd2d8f89b8bae6c986d87911.png
p4. Given the rule of motion of a particle on a flat plane xyxy as following: N:(m,n)(m+1,n+1)N: (m, n)\to (m + 1, n + 1) T:(m,n)(m+1,n1)T: (m, n)\to (m + 1, n - 1), where mm and nn are integers. How many different tracks are there from (0,3)(0, 3) to (7,2)(7, 2) by using the above rules ?
p5. Andra and Dedi played “SUPER-AS”. The rules of this game as following. Players take turns picking marbles from a can containing 3030 marbles. For each take, the player can take the least a minimum of 1 1 and a maximum of 66 marbles. The player who picks up the the last marbels is declared the winner. If Andra starts the game by taking 33 marbles first, determine how many marbles should be taken by Dedi and what is the next strategy to take so that Dedi can be the winner.
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryindonesia juniors