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Problems(2)

color the board and place k tiles without any 2 of them attacking each other

Source: 1st National Women's Contest of Mexican Mathematics Olympiad 2022 , levels 1+2 p3

9/17/2022
All the squares of a 2022×20222022 \times 2022 board will be colored white or black. Chips will be placed in several of these boxes, at most one per box. We say that two tokens attack each other, when the following two conditions are met: a) There is a path of squares that joins the squares where the pieces were placed. This path can have a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal direction. b) All the squares in this path, including the squares where the pieces are, are of the same color. For example, the following figure shows a small example of a possible coloring of a 6×66 \times 6 board with A,B,C,DA, B, C, D, and EE tiles placed. The pairs of checkers that attack each other are (D,E)(D, E), (C,D)(C, D), and (B,E)(B, E). https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/0/52ec7b7d1c02e266b666e4f8b25e87c58f0c89.png What is the maximum value of kk such that it is possible to color the board and place kk tiles without any two of them attacking each other?
combinatorics
lattice points in the plane

Source: 1rst National Women´s Contest of Mexican Mathematics Olympiad 2022 , problem 3 teams

7/23/2023
Consider a set SS of 1616 lattice points. The 1616 points of SS are divided into 88 pairs in such a way that
for every point AA and any of the 77 pairs of points (B,C)(B,C) where AA is not included, AA is at a distance of at most 5\sqrt{5} from either BB or CC
Prove that any two points in the set SS are at a distance of at most 353\sqrt5.
lattice pointsMexico