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Mexico Contests
Mexico National Olympiad
1991 Mexico National Olympiad
2
2
Part of
1991 Mexico National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
(palindrome) if soldiers arrange in rows of 3,4,5, then last row contains 2,3,5
Source: Mexican Mathematical Olympiad 1991 OMM P2
7/29/2018
A company of
n
n
n
soldiers is such that (i)
n
n
n
is a palindrome number (read equally in both directions); (ii) if the soldiers arrange in rows of
3
,
4
3, 4
3
,
4
or
5
5
5
soldiers, then the last row contains
2
,
3
2, 3
2
,
3
and
5
5
5
soldiers, respectively. Find the smallest
n
n
n
satisfying these conditions and prove that there are infinitely many such numbers
n
n
n
.
palindromes
number theory