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National and Regional Contests
Netherlands Contests
Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
1984 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
3
3
Part of
1984 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
a_n =\frac{1 x 4 x7 x ... (3n-2)}{2 x 5 x 8 x ... (3n-1)
Source: Netherlands - Dutch MO 1984 p3
12/25/2022
For
n
=
1
,
2
,
3
,
.
.
.
n = 1,2,3,...
n
=
1
,
2
,
3
,
...
.
a
n
a_n
a
n
is defined by:
a
n
=
1
⋅
4
⋅
7
⋅
.
.
.
(
3
n
−
2
)
2
⋅
5
⋅
8
⋅
.
.
.
(
3
n
−
1
)
a_n =\frac{1 \cdot 4 \cdot 7 \cdot ... (3n-2)}{2 \cdot 5 \cdot 8 \cdot ... (3n-1)}
a
n
=
2
⋅
5
⋅
8
⋅
...
(
3
n
−
1
)
1
⋅
4
⋅
7
⋅
...
(
3
n
−
2
)
Prove that for every
n
n
n
holds that
1
3
n
+
1
≤
a
n
≤
1
3
n
+
1
3
\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\le a_n \le \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3n+1}}
3
n
+
1
1
≤
a
n
≤
3
3
n
+
1
1
algebra
inequalities
Sequence