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National and Regional Contests
Netherlands Contests
Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
2000 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
3
3
Part of
2000 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Parallelogram and similar triangles
Source: Dutch NMO 2000
10/22/2005
Isosceles, similar triangles
Q
P
A
QPA
QP
A
and
S
P
B
SPB
SPB
are constructed (outwards) on the sides of parallelogram
P
Q
R
S
PQRS
PQRS
(where
P
Q
=
A
Q
PQ = AQ
PQ
=
A
Q
and
P
S
=
B
S
PS = BS
PS
=
BS
). Prove that triangles
R
A
B
RAB
R
A
B
,
Q
P
A
QPA
QP
A
and
S
P
B
SPB
SPB
are similar.
geometry
parallelogram
trapezoid
similar triangles