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Nigeria Contests
Nigerian Senior Mathematics Olympiad Round 3
2022 Nigerian MO round 3
Problem 1
Problem 1
Part of
2022 Nigerian MO round 3
Problems
(1)
Permutation sequence
Source: 2022 Nigerian MO Round 3/Problem 1
5/2/2022
Integer sequence
(
x
n
)
(x_{n})
(
x
n
)
is defined as follows;
x
1
=
1
x_{1} = 1
x
1
=
1
, and for each integer
n
≥
1
n \geq 1
n
≥
1
,
x
n
+
1
x_{n+1}
x
n
+
1
is equal to the largest number that can be obtained by permutation of the digits of
x
n
+
2
x_{n}+2
x
n
+
2
. Find the smallest
n
n
n
for which the decimal representation of
x
n
x_{n}
x
n
contains exactly
2022
2022
2022
digits
Sequence
algebra