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Contests
National and Regional Contests
PEN Problems
PEN F Problems
10
10
Part of
PEN F Problems
Problems
(1)
F 10
Source:
5/25/2007
The set
S
S
S
is a finite subset of
[
0
,
1
]
[0,1]
[
0
,
1
]
with the following property: for all
s
∈
S
s\in S
s
∈
S
, there exist
a
,
b
∈
S
∪
{
0
,
1
}
a,b\in S\cup\{0,1\}
a
,
b
∈
S
∪
{
0
,
1
}
with
a
,
b
≠
s
a, b\neq s
a
,
b
=
s
such that s \equal{}\frac{a\plus{}b}{2}. Prove that all the numbers in
S
S
S
are rational.
irrational number
rational numbers