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Portugal MO
1995 Portugal MO
6
6
Part of
1995 Portugal MO
Problems
(1)
x is rational iff x, x+1, ..., x+n, .. contains at least 3 terms in geom. progr
Source: Portugal OPM 1995 p6
5/18/2024
Prove that a real number
x
x
x
is rational if and only if the sequence
x
,
x
+
1
,
x
+
2
,
x
+
3
,
.
.
.
,
x
+
n
,
.
.
.
x, x+1, x+2, x+3, ..., x+n, ...
x
,
x
+
1
,
x
+
2
,
x
+
3
,
...
,
x
+
n
,
...
contains, at least least three terms in geometric progression.
rational
algebra
geometric progression