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National and Regional Contests
Russia Contests
All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round
1999 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round
10.7
10.7
Part of
1999 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round
Problems
(1)
n names of candidates, elections - All-Russian MO 1999 Regional (R4) 10.7
Source:
9/25/2024
Each voter in an election puts
n
n
n
names of candidates on the ballot. There are
n
+
1
n + 1
n
+
1
at the polling station urn. After the elections it turned out that each ballot box contained at least at least one ballot, for every choice of the
(
n
+
1
)
(n + 1)
(
n
+
1
)
-th ballot, one from each ballot box, there is a candidate whose surname appears in each of the selected ballots. Prove that in at least one ballot box all ballots contain the name of the same candidate.
combinatorics