MathDB

Problems(4)

Splitting quadrilateral into equal triangles

Source: Sharygin First Round 2013, Problem 5

4/8/2013
Four segments drawn from a given point inside a convex quadrilateral to its vertices, split the quadrilateral into four equal triangles. Can we assert that this quadrilateral is a rhombus?
geometryrhombusgeometry proposed
altitude, median and angle bisector concurrent

Source: Sharygin 2013 Final 8.5

8/16/2018
The altitude AAAA', the median BBBB', and the angle bisector CCCC' of a triangle ABCABC are concurrent at point KK. Given that AK=BKA'K = B'K, prove that CK=AKC'K = A'K.
geometryangle bisectorconcurrentmedianaltitude
equal ratios on 2 sides

Source: Sharygin 2013 Final 9.5

8/19/2018
Points EE and FF lie on the sides ABAB and ACAC of a triangle ABCABC. Lines EFEF and BCBC meet at point SS. Let MM and NN be the midpoints of BCBC and EFEF, respectively. The line passing through AA and parallel to MNMN meets BCBC at point KK. Prove that BKCK=FSES\frac{BK}{CK}=\frac{FS}{ES} . .
ratiogeometrymidpoint
Prove the collinearity

Source: 10.5 Final Round of Sharygin geometry Olympiad 2013

8/8/2013
Let ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in (O)(O). E,FE, F are the midpoints of arcs ABAB and CDCD not containing the other vertices of the quadrilateral. The line passing through E,FE, F and parallel to the diagonals of ABCDABCD meet at E,F,K,LE, F, K, L. Prove that KLKL passes through OO.
geometryrhombuscyclic quadrilateralperpendicular bisectorgeometry proposed