MathDB

Problems(2)

$k$ spiders and fly in 2012x2012 lattice

Source: Serbian National Olympiad 2012, Problem 3

4/5/2012
A fly and kk spiders are placed in some vertices of 2012×20122012 \times 2012 lattice. One move consists of following: firstly, fly goes to some adjacent vertex or stays where it is and then every spider goes to some adjacent vertex or stays where it is (more than one spider can be in the same vertex). Spiders and fly knows where are the others all the time. a) Find the smallest kk so that spiders can catch the fly in finite number of moves, regardless of their initial position. b) Answer the same question for three-dimensional lattice 2012×2012×20122012\times 2012\times 2012.
(Vertices in lattice are adjacent if exactly one coordinate of one vertex is different from the same coordinate of the other vertex, and their difference is equal to 11. Spider catches a fly if they are in the same vertex.)
analytic geometrygeometry3D geometrycombinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Piles of coins, min. number of weighting

Source: Serbian National Olympiad 2012, Problem 6

4/7/2012
We are given n>1n>1 piles of coins. There are two different types of coins: real and fake coins; they all look alike, but coins of the same type have the same mass, while the coins from different types have different masses. Coins that belong to the same pile are of the same type. We know the mass of real coin.
Find the minimal number of weightings on digital scale that we need in order to conclude: which piles consists of which type of coins and also the mass of fake coin.
(We assume that every pile consists from infinite number of coins.)
combinatoricsweights