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Serbia National Math Olympiad
2016 Serbia National Math Olympiad
5
5
Part of
2016 Serbia National Math Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Combinatorics with subsets,SMO 2016P5
Source: Serbia Math Olympiad 2016 Day 2 P5
4/2/2016
There are
2
n
−
1
2n-1
2
n
−
1
twoelement subsets of set
1
,
2
,
.
.
.
,
n
1,2,...,n
1
,
2
,
...
,
n
. Prove that one can choose
n
n
n
out of these such that their union contains no more than
2
3
n
+
1
\frac{2}{3}n+1
3
2
n
+
1
elements.
combinatorics
Probabilistic Method