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Sweden Contests
Swedish Mathematical Competition
1968 Swedish Mathematical Competition
5
5
Part of
1968 Swedish Mathematical Competition
Problems
(1)
min value of (cos ax + cos bx) <= r < 0
Source: 1968 Swedish Mathematical Competition p5
3/21/2021
Let
a
,
b
a, b
a
,
b
be non-zero integers. Let
m
(
a
,
b
)
m(a, b)
m
(
a
,
b
)
be the smallest value of
cos
a
x
+
cos
b
x
\cos ax + \cos bx
cos
a
x
+
cos
b
x
(for real
x
x
x
). Show that for some
r
r
r
,
m
(
a
,
b
)
≤
r
<
0
m(a, b) \le r < 0
m
(
a
,
b
)
≤
r
<
0
for all
a
,
b
a, b
a
,
b
.
trigonometry
algebra
min
inequalities