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(1)
N black triangles, One big triangle wanted
Source: 2020 IMOC C1
9/4/2020
Find all positive integer
N
N
N
such that for any infinite triangular grid with exactly
N
N
N
black unit equilateral triangles, there exists an equilateral triangle
S
S
S
whose sides align with grid lines such that there is exactly one black unit equilateral triangle outside of
S
.
S.
S
.
(ltf0501)
IMOC
combinatorics