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2020-IMOC
C3
C3
Part of
2020-IMOC
Problems
(1)
sending secret message with three digits
Source: IMOC 2020 C3
8/12/2021
Sunny wants to send some secret message to usjl. The secret message is a three digit number, where each digit is one digit from
0
0
0
to
9
9
9
(so
000
000
000
is also possibly the secret message). However, when Sunny sends the message to usjl, at most one digit might be altered. Therefore, Sunny decides to send usjl a longer message so that usjl can decipher the message to get the original secret message Sunny wants to send. Sunny and usjl can communicate the strategy beforehand. Show that sending a
4
4
4
-digit message does not suffice. Also show that sending a
6
6
6
-digit message suffices. If it is deduced that sending a
c
c
c
-digit message suffices for some
c
>
6
c>6
c
>
6
, then partial credits may be awarded.
combinatorics
Digits