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Thailand National Olympiad
2012 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad
3
3
Part of
2012 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
[ (m^{\phi (n)+1} + n^{\phi (m)+1} ) /mn} ] is even integer
Source: Thailand Mathematical Olympiad 2012 p3
8/17/2020
Let
m
,
n
>
1
m, n > 1
m
,
n
>
1
be coprime odd integers. Show that
⌊
m
ϕ
(
n
)
+
1
+
n
ϕ
(
m
)
+
1
m
n
⌋
\big \lfloor \frac{m^{\phi (n)+1} + n^{\phi (m)+1}}{mn} \rfloor
⌊
mn
m
ϕ
(
n
)
+
1
+
n
ϕ
(
m
)
+
1
⌋
is an even integer, where
ϕ
\phi
ϕ
is Euler’s totient function.
floor function
number theory
Even
Integer