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Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
Thailand Contests
Thailand National Olympiad
2023 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad
2023 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad
Part of
Thailand National Olympiad
Subcontests
(10)
7
1
Hide problems
Lamps on lattice point
Let
n
n
n
be positive integer and
S
S
S
= {
0
,
1
,
…
,
n
0,1,…,n
0
,
1
,
…
,
n
}, Define set of point in the plane.
A
=
{
(
x
,
y
)
∈
S
×
S
∣
−
1
≤
x
−
y
≤
1
}
A = \{(x,y) \in S \times S \mid -1 \leq x-y \leq 1 \}
A
=
{(
x
,
y
)
∈
S
×
S
∣
−
1
≤
x
−
y
≤
1
}
, We want to place a electricity post on a point in
A
A
A
such that each electricity post can shine in radius 1.01 unit. Define minimum number of electricity post such that every point in
A
A
A
is in shine area
10
1
Hide problems
It’s CG, right? Oh maybe not.
To celebrate the 20th Thailand Mathematical Olympiad (TMO), Ratchasima Witthayalai School put up flags around the Thao Suranari Monument so that[*] Each flag is painted in exactly one color, and at least
2
2
2
distinct colors are used. [*] The number of flags are odd. [*] Every flags are on a regular polygon such that each vertex has one flag. [*] Every flags with the same color are on a regular polygon.Prove that there are at least
3
3
3
colors with the same amount of flags.
9
1
Hide problems
a_k^2+a_k+2023 has >=k factors
Prove that there exists an infinite sequence of positive integers
a
1
,
a
2
,
a
3
,
…
a_1,a_2,a_3,\dots
a
1
,
a
2
,
a
3
,
…
such that for any positive integer
k
k
k
,
a
k
2
+
a
k
+
2023
a_k^2+a_k+2023
a
k
2
+
a
k
+
2023
has at least
k
k
k
distinct positive divisors.
8
1
Hide problems
Intersection of tangent at A,B config
Let
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
be an acute triangle. The tangent at
A
,
B
A,B
A
,
B
of the circumcircle of
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
intersect at
T
T
T
. Line
C
T
CT
CT
meets side
A
B
AB
A
B
at
D
D
D
. Denote by
Γ
1
,
Γ
2
\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2
Γ
1
,
Γ
2
the circumcircle of triangle
C
A
D
CAD
C
A
D
, and the circumcircle of triangle
C
B
D
CBD
CB
D
, respectively. Let line
T
A
TA
T
A
meet
Γ
1
\Gamma_1
Γ
1
again at
E
E
E
and line
T
B
TB
TB
meet
Γ
2
\Gamma_2
Γ
2
again at
F
F
F
. Line
E
F
EF
EF
intersects sides
A
C
,
B
C
AC,BC
A
C
,
BC
at
P
,
Q
P,Q
P
,
Q
, respectively. Prove that
E
F
=
P
Q
+
A
B
EF=PQ+AB
EF
=
PQ
+
A
B
.
6
1
Hide problems
Easy a,b,c,x,y IE
Let
a
,
b
,
c
,
x
,
y
a,b,c,x,y
a
,
b
,
c
,
x
,
y
be positive real numbers such that
a
b
c
=
1
abc=1
ab
c
=
1
. Prove that
a
5
x
c
+
y
b
+
b
5
x
a
+
y
c
+
c
5
x
b
+
y
a
≥
9
(
x
+
y
)
(
a
2
+
b
2
+
c
2
)
.
\frac{a^5}{xc+yb}+\frac{b^5}{xa+yc}+\frac{c^5}{xb+ya}\geq \frac{9}{(x+y)(a^2+b^2+c^2)}.
x
c
+
y
b
a
5
+
x
a
+
yc
b
5
+
x
b
+
y
a
c
5
≥
(
x
+
y
)
(
a
2
+
b
2
+
c
2
)
9
.
5
1
Hide problems
Weird geo
Let
ℓ
\ell
ℓ
be a line in the plane and let
9
0
∘
<
θ
<
18
0
∘
90^\circ<\theta<180^\circ
9
0
∘
<
θ
<
18
0
∘
. Consider any distinct points
P
,
Q
,
R
P,Q,R
P
,
Q
,
R
that satisfy the following: (i)
P
P
P
lies on
ℓ
\ell
ℓ
and
P
Q
PQ
PQ
is perpendicular to
ℓ
\ell
ℓ
(ii)
R
R
R
lies on the same side of
ℓ
\ell
ℓ
as
Q
Q
Q
, and
R
R
R
doesn’t lie on
ℓ
\ell
ℓ
(iii) for any points
A
,
B
A,B
A
,
B
on
ℓ
\ell
ℓ
, if
∠
A
R
B
=
θ
\angle ARB=\theta
∠
A
RB
=
θ
then
∠
A
Q
B
≥
θ
\angle AQB \geq \theta
∠
A
QB
≥
θ
. Find the minimum value of
∠
P
Q
R
\angle PQR
∠
PQR
.
4
1
Hide problems
Tennis tournament
A table tennis tournament has
101
101
101
contestants, where each pair of contestants will play each other exactly once. In each match, the player who gets
11
11
11
points first is the winner, and the other the loser. At the end of the tournament, it turns out that there exist matches with scores
11
11
11
to
0
0
0
and
11
11
11
to
10
10
10
. Show that there exists 3 contestants
A
,
B
,
C
A,B,C
A
,
B
,
C
such that the score of the losers in the matches between
A
,
B
A,B
A
,
B
and
A
,
C
A,C
A
,
C
are equal, but different from the score of the loser in the match between
B
,
C
B,C
B
,
C
.
3
1
Hide problems
Easy functional
Defined all
f
:
R
→
R
f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}
f
:
R
→
R
that satisfied equation
f
(
x
)
f
(
y
)
f
(
x
−
y
)
=
x
2
f
(
y
)
−
y
2
f
(
x
)
f(x)f(y)f(x-y)=x^2f(y)-y^2f(x)
f
(
x
)
f
(
y
)
f
(
x
−
y
)
=
x
2
f
(
y
)
−
y
2
f
(
x
)
for all
x
,
y
∈
R
x,y \in \mathbb{R}
x
,
y
∈
R
2
1
Hide problems
Excenter incenter
Let
△
A
B
C
\triangle ABC
△
A
BC
which
∠
A
B
C
\angle ABC
∠
A
BC
are right angle, Let
D
D
D
be point on
A
B
AB
A
B
(
D
≠
A
,
B
D \neq A , B
D
=
A
,
B
), Let
E
E
E
be point on line
A
B
AB
A
B
which
B
B
B
is the midpoint of
D
E
DE
D
E
, Let
I
I
I
be incenter of
△
A
C
E
\triangle ACE
△
A
CE
and
J
J
J
be
A
A
A
-excenter of
△
A
C
D
\triangle ACD
△
A
C
D
. Prove that perpendicular bisector of
B
C
BC
BC
bisects
I
J
IJ
I
J
1
1
Hide problems
Number theory
Let
A
A
A
be set of 20 consecutive positive integers, Which sum and product of elements in
A
A
A
not divisible by 23. Prove that product of elements in
A
A
A
is not perfect square