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2020 Turkey MO (2nd round)
5
5
Part of
2020 Turkey MO (2nd round)
Problems
(1)
Polynomial with real coefficients
Source: Turkey National Mathematical Olympiad 2020 P5
3/8/2021
Find all polynomials with real coefficients such that one can find an integer valued series
a
0
,
a
1
,
…
a_0, a_1, \dots
a
0
,
a
1
,
…
satisfying
⌊
P
(
x
)
⌋
=
a
⌊
x
2
⌋
\lfloor P(x) \rfloor = a_{ \lfloor x^2 \rfloor}
⌊
P
(
x
)⌋
=
a
⌊
x
2
⌋
for all
x
x
x
real numbers.
algebra
polynomial
series
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floor function