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Random Geometry Problems from Ukrainian Contests
Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad
2020 Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad - April
2020 Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad - April
Part of
Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad
Subcontests
(5)
1
1
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isosceles criterion, equal perpσ on bisectors (Ukr. Geom. Olympiad '20 VIII p1)
In triangle
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
, bisectors are drawn
A
A
1
AA_1
A
A
1
and
C
C
1
CC_1
C
C
1
. Prove that if the length of the perpendiculars drawn from the vertex
B
B
B
on lines
A
A
1
AA1
AA
1
and
C
C
1
CC_1
C
C
1
are equal, then
△
A
B
C
\vartriangle ABC
△
A
BC
is isosceles.
4
2
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2<BCQ =<AQP in a square, <QPN = <NCB, NC=NP (Ukr. Geom. Olympiad '20 VIII p4)
On the sides
A
B
AB
A
B
and
A
D
AD
A
D
of the square
A
B
C
D
ABCD
A
BC
D
, the points
N
N
N
and
P
P
P
are selected respectively such that
N
C
=
N
P
NC=NP
NC
=
NP
. The point
Q
Q
Q
is chosen on the segment
A
N
AN
A
N
so that
∠
Q
P
N
=
∠
N
C
B
\angle QPN = \angle NCB
∠
QPN
=
∠
NCB
. Prove that
2
∠
B
C
Q
=
∠
A
Q
P
2\angle BCQ = \angle AQP
2∠
BCQ
=
∠
A
QP
.
angle bisector wanted, <PAB = <PCB =1/4 (<A+ < C)
Inside triangle
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
, the point
P
P
P
is chosen such that
∠
P
A
B
=
∠
P
C
B
=
1
4
(
∠
A
+
∠
C
)
\angle PAB = \angle PCB =\frac14 (\angle A+ \angle C)
∠
P
A
B
=
∠
PCB
=
4
1
(
∠
A
+
∠
C
)
. Let
B
L
BL
B
L
be the bisector of
△
A
B
C
\vartriangle ABC
△
A
BC
. Line
P
L
PL
P
L
intersects the circumcircle of
△
A
P
C
\vartriangle APC
△
A
PC
at point
Q
Q
Q
. Prove that the line
Q
B
QB
QB
is the bisector of
∠
A
Q
C
\angle AQC
∠
A
QC
.
2
3
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P interior of ABC, BP > AP and BP > CP => <ABC< 90^o
Inside the triangle
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
is point
P
P
P
, such that
B
P
>
A
P
BP > AP
BP
>
A
P
and
B
P
>
C
P
BP > CP
BP
>
CP
. Prove that
∠
A
B
C
\angle ABC
∠
A
BC
is acute.
equal angles wanted, circles, tangents, symmetric point given
Let
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
be a circle and
P
P
P
be a point outside,
P
A
PA
P
A
and
P
B
PB
PB
be tangents to
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
,
A
,
B
∈
Γ
A, B \in \Gamma
A
,
B
∈
Γ
. Point
K
K
K
is an arbitrary point on the segment
A
B
AB
A
B
. The circumscirbed circle of
△
P
K
B
\vartriangle PKB
△
P
K
B
intersects
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
for the second time at point
T
T
T
, point
P
′
P'
P
′
is symmetric to point
P
P
P
wrt point
A
A
A
. Prove that
∠
P
B
T
=
∠
P
′
K
A
\angle PBT = \angle P'KA
∠
PBT
=
∠
P
′
K
A
.
tangent wanted, isosceles, 3 circles, tangents given
Let
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
be an isosceles triangle with
A
B
=
A
C
AB=AC
A
B
=
A
C
. Circle
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
lies outside
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
and touches line
A
C
AC
A
C
at point
C
C
C
. The point
D
D
D
is chosen on circle
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
such that the circumscribed circle of the triangle
A
B
D
ABD
A
B
D
touches externally circle
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
. The segment
A
D
AD
A
D
intersects circle
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
at a point
E
E
E
other than
D
D
D
. Prove that
B
E
BE
BE
is tangent to circle
Γ
\Gamma
Γ
.
3
4
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5
4
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