Let H be a complex Hilbert space. The bounded linear operator A is called positive if ⟨Ax,x⟩≥0 for all x∈H. Let A be the positive square root of A, i.e. the uniquely determined positive operator satisfying (A)2=A. On the set of positive operators we introduce the
A∘B=ABB
operation. Prove that for a given pair A,B of positive operators the identity
(A∘B)∘C=A∘(B∘C)
holds for all positive operator C if and only if AB=BA. Miklos SchweitzerFunctional Analysislinear algebra