Let a and b be real numbers with a<b, and let f and g be continuous functions from [a,b] to (0,∞) such that ∫abf(x)dx=∫abg(x)dx but f=g. For every positive integer n, define
In=∫ab(g(x))n(f(x))n+1dx.
Show that I1,I2,I3,… is an increasing sequence with n→∞limIn=∞.
PutnamPutnam 2017Putnam calculusPutnam analysis