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Simon Marais Mathematical Competition
2024 Simon Marais Mathematical Competition
B1
B1
Part of
2024 Simon Marais Mathematical Competition
Problems
(1)
2 coins, 6 boxes, query # of coins in any two boxes, min queries to guarantee
Source: SMMC 2024 B1
10/12/2024
Alice has six boxes labelled 1 through 6. She secretly chooses exactly two of the boxes and places a coin inside each. Bob is trying to guess which two boxes contain the coins. Each time Bob guesses, he does so by tapping exactly two of the boxes. Alice then responds by telling him the total number of coins inside the two boxes that he tapped. Bob successfully finds the two coins when Alice responds with the number 2. What is the smallest positive integer
n
n
n
such that Bob can always find the two coins in at most
n
n
n
guesses?
combinatorics