MathDB
Problems
Contests
Undergraduate contests
VTRMC
1980 VTRMC
8
8
Part of
1980 VTRMC
Problems
(1)
1980 VTRMC #8
Source:
8/11/2020
Let
z
=
x
+
i
y
z=x+iy
z
=
x
+
i
y
be a complex number with
x
x
x
and
y
y
y
rational and with
∣
z
∣
=
1.
|z| = 1.
∣
z
∣
=
1.
(a) Find two such complex numbers. (b) Show that
∣
z
2
n
−
1
∣
=
2
∣
sin
n
θ
∣
,
|z^{2n}-1|=2|\sin n\theta|,
∣
z
2
n
−
1∣
=
2∣
sin
n
θ
∣
,
where
z
=
e
i
θ
.
z=e^{i\theta}.
z
=
e
i
θ
.
(c) Show that
∣
z
2
n
−
1
∣
|z^2n -1|
∣
z
2
n
−
1∣
is rational for every
n
.
n.
n
.
complex numbers