MathDB
Subsets with sum equal to one

Source: Kyiv City MO 2022 Round 1, Problem 7.3, 8.2

January 23, 2022
algebracombinatorics

Problem Statement

You are given nn not necessarily distinct real numbers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n. Let's consider all 2n12^n-1 ways to select some nonempty subset of these numbers, and for each such subset calculate the sum of the selected numbers. What largest possible number of them could have been equal to 11?
For example, if a=[1,2,2]a = [-1, 2, 2], then we got 33 once, 44 once, 22 twice, 1-1 once, 11 twice, so the total number of ones here is 22.
(Proposed by Anton Trygub)