Source: 2019 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition
May 19, 2020
set theorynumber theory
Problem Statement
For p, q, l strictly positive real numbers, consider the following problem: for y≥0 fixed, determine the values x≥0 such that xp−lxq≤y. Denote by S(y) the set of solutions of this problem. Prove that if one has p<q, ϵ∈(0,lp−q1), 0≤x≤ϵ and x∈S(y), then x≤kyδ,wherek=ϵ(ϵp−lϵq)−p1andδ=p1