Function that adds a multiple of totient
Source: 2024 IRN-SGP-TWN Friendly Math Competition P4
August 2, 2024
functionnumber theory
Problem Statement
Consider the function satisfying
where is Euler's totient function, that is, the number of positive integers up to coprime to . We define a sequence with [*] , and
[*] Is it possible to choose the initial value such that each term is a multiple of the previous, if
(a) ?
(b) ?Proposed by chorn