The safe road
Source: Iranian National Olympiad (3rd Round) 2008
September 20, 2008
geometryrectanglegeometry proposed
Problem Statement
a) Suppose that is a convex quadrilateral such that vertices and have red color and vertices and have blue color. We put arbitrary points of colors blue and red in the quadrilateral such that no four of these k\plus{}4 point (except probably ) lie one a circle. Prove that exactly one of the following cases occur?
1. There is a path from to such that distance of every point on this path from one of red points is less than its distance from all blue points.
2. There is a path from to such that distance of every point on this path from one of blue points is less than its distance from all red points.
We call these two paths the blue path and the red path respectively.
Let be a natural number. Two people play the following game. At each step one player puts a point in quadrilateral satisfying the above conditions. First player only puts red point and second player only puts blue points. Game finishes when every player has put points on the plane. First player's goal is to make a red path from to and the second player's goal is to make a blue path from to .
b) Prove that if is rectangle then for each the second player wins.
c) Try to specify the winner for other quadrilaterals.