MathDB
P14 [Number Theory] - Turkish NMO 1st Round - 2003

Source:

May 15, 2014
modular arithmetic

Problem Statement

How many primes pp are there such that 5p(2p+11)5p(2^{p+1}-1) is a perfect square?
<spanclass=latexbold>(A)</span> 0<spanclass=latexbold>(B)</span> 1<spanclass=latexbold>(C)</span> 2<spanclass=latexbold>(D)</span> 3<spanclass=latexbold>(E)</span> None of the preceding <span class='latex-bold'>(A)</span>\ 0 \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(B)</span>\ 1 \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(C)</span>\ 2 \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(D)</span>\ 3 \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(E)</span>\ \text{None of the preceding}