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Italian TST 2004 - Problem 1

Source: Italian TST 2004 - Problem 1

June 19, 2004
geometry3D geometrylinear algebramatrixtetrahedronrectangleinvariant

Problem Statement

At the vertices A,B,C,D,E,F,G,HA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H of a cube, 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2008,20072001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2007 and 20062006 stones respectively are placed. It is allowed to move a stone from a vertex to each of its three neighbours, or to move a stone to a vertex from each of its three neighbours. Which of the following arrangements of stones at A,B,,HA, B, \ldots , H can be obtained? (\text{a})  2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2005; (\text{b})  2002, 2003, 2004, 2001, 2006, 2005, 2008, 2007; (\text{c})  2004, 2002, 2003, 2001, 2005, 2008, 2007, 2006.